|
|
Of all of
Ohio's lighthouses of yesterday, only 17 remain today on Lake Erie.
|
The oldest
lighthouse on Lake Erie's shore is the
Marblehead Lighthouse. It was built
in 1821 on the Marblehead Peninsula and was the third built on Lake
Erie. It is the oldest continuously operating light on the Great
Lakes. The 65-foot tower is built from stone, and has hardly
changed in its one-and-a-quarter century existence. In the late 1800s,
the light was raised 10 feet from 55 to 65 feet with an additional
window added, but otherwise it remains much the same as it did in 1821.
A
fourth-order Fresnel lens allows it to display a flashing green light.
The original Fresnel lens is on display at the Marblehead U.S. Coast
Guard Station. Marblehead Lighthouse became the 73rd and newest state
park in Ohio on May 15, 1998.
The Ohio
Department of Natural Resources has maintained this lighthouse since
1972. Ownership was transferred from the Coast Guard in May 1998. The
Coast Guard continues to operate and maintain the active beacon. The
tower was renovated in 2001-2002 for $500,000.
|
 |
|
Tower Height:
65
Height of Focal
Plane: 67
Characteristic and
Range: Green flash
every six seconds, visible for 11 nautical miles.
Description of
Tower: Conical
white limestone tower with red trim and red lantern.
Other Buildings:
1880 two-story
wood frame keeper's house, barn, outhouse.
Date Automated:
1958
Optics:
1858: Third order
Fresnel lens (now on display in the keeper's house); now modern
plastic optic.
Current Use:
Active aid to
navigation, attraction in state park.
Open To Public?
Yes.
The keeper's dwelling is
used as a museum by the Ottawa County Historical Society.

|
There are four lighthouses in
Erie County.

Click here for a current picture of this tower. |
The
Sandusky Harbor Pierhead Lighthouse (left) was built in 1935.
It's location is the Sandusky Harbor. It was originally a
square steel lantern on a steel skeletal tower. In the 1990's
it was replaced with a new tower that was a white cylindrical tower
with a central green horizontal band. This tower is an
active aid to navigation and can be seen offshore from Cedar Point
Amusement Park. |
|
|
Cedar Point Lighthouse (not to be confused
with the Sandusky Harbor Pierhead Light) is located on the Cedar
Point Peninsula. From 1853 to 1904 this lighthouse served as a
rear range light. This light is no longer operational. |
The
Huron Harbor Pierhead Lighthouse can be reached by walking along a
rugged break wall.

|

The
Vermilion Lighthouse is a replica of the original. The
lighthouse was originally built in 1877 and torn down in 1929.
This replica can be viewed up close.
|
The Other Lake Erie
Lighthouses...
|
The
Toledo Harbor Lighthouse
guards the entrance to the shipping channel from Lake Erie to the Harbor
of Toledo, Ohio. The light went into operation in 1904. This
lighthouse is accessible only by boat, not visible from shore. |
 |

The
Old Port Clinton Pier lighthouse is located on private land in
Port Clinton, Ohio along the Portage River. This lighthouse has been
moved from its original location and now serves as a "lighthouse"
for a private marine. Only the top portion has been saved but
you can view it up close. |
|
South Bass Island Lighthouse was built in 1897. It is
visible only by boat (on private land). |
 |
|

Lorain West Breakwater Lighthouse guards the harbor of Lorain.
It was built in 1917 by the Army Corps of Engineers. It is
presently owned by the Port of Lorain Foundation. Commonly
referred to by the citizens of Lorain as the "Jewel of the Port."
This lighthouse is visible from shore |
| The
Cleveland West Breakwater Light, which is only visible from
shore, was built in 1911. |
 |
 |
The
Cleveland West Breakwater and East Pierhead Lights are shown in
the left picture together. |
|
Cleveland East Pierhead Light - visible from shore. Some
sources say the lighthouse was built as the Rochester (Genesee) East
Pier Light in 1880 and was moved to the Cleveland East Pier in 1910. |
 |

Old
Fairport Harbor Main Lighthouse was built in 1825.
Targeted for demolition, the locals appealed to save this light.
The light is now listed on the National Register of Historic
Structures. You can walk up to it; limited tours available. |
|
Fairport Harbor West Breakwater Lighthouse was built in 1925 to
replace the Old Fairport Harbor Main Light. This light is
visible from shore. |
 |

The
Ashtabula Lighthouse
was built in 1836. It was moved to its present location in
1916 and automated in 1976. It stands 40 feet above the lake.
This lighthouse is only visible by boat. |
|
Conneaut Harbor West Breakwater Lighthouse was built in 1936.
Located on a breakwater at the entrance to Conneaut Harbor, it can
be viewed from Conneaut Township Park. |
 |
The Remains of Two Other Lighthouses...
West
Sister Island lies eight miles off shore of the mainland. It was
built in 1847, but has long since been abandoned. |
The
Turtle Island Light
was established in 1831 and abandoned in 1904 when the Toledo Harbor
Lighthouse went into operation. Turtle Island played an important
part in the war of 1812. The light is now in ruins.
|
Additional Lighthouse
Resources
History of the Lighthouse
History of
U.S. Lighthouses
History of Canadian Lighthouses
Lighthouses transferred to Federal Government (1789-1820)
Teacher's Lighthouse Resource for Grades K-4
Lighthouse Preservation
Lighthouse Explorer Database
Lighthouse Pictures:
www.greatlakeslighthouses.com
(Marvin Aerial Photography
Sales:
OrderInfo@GreatLakesLighthouses.com)
Lighthouses To Visit (National Park Service)
|
Phone: 419-627-7672
Toll Free: 1-888-399-6065
Fax: 419-627-7692
|
Erie County Administrator
2900 Columbus Avenue
Sandusky, Ohio 44870
|
|